{"id":2966,"date":"2022-12-05T10:47:35","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T10:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sausanguiaguara.com\/les-origines-du-canyoning\/"},"modified":"2022-12-05T10:55:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T10:55:51","slug":"les-origines-du-canyoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sausanguiaguara.com\/fr\/les-origines-du-canyoning\/","title":{"rendered":"Les origines du canyoning"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aujourd’hui, nous savons tous que le canyoning est un sport d’aventure qui consiste \u00e0 descendre des canyons et des gorges form\u00e9s par des rivi\u00e8res de montagne en traversant diverses formations g\u00e9ologiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien qu’au fil des si\u00e8cles, certaines rivi\u00e8res aient perdu leur d\u00e9bit, laissant place \u00e0 des canyons secs ou semi-secs, c’est-\u00e0-dire o\u00f9 l’eau ne coule que pendant la saison des pluies, ils sont toujours fr\u00e9quent\u00e9s par les amateurs de ce sport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment le canyoning est-il n\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On estime qu’en Espagne, plus de 10 000 personnes pratiquent le canyoning<\/a>, mais tr\u00e8s peu de personnes connaissent les origines de cette activit\u00e9 qui fait partie de l’histoire du canyoning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est pourquoi, \u00e0 Sausan Gu\u00edas de Guara<\/a>, nous avons pens\u00e9 qu’il serait int\u00e9ressant de vous raconter bri\u00e8vement les origines de ce sport qui attire chaque jour de plus en plus de personnes d\u00e9sireuses de le pratiquer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On pourrait dire que tout a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, lorsque le jeune explorateur fran\u00e7ais Lucien Briet, passionn\u00e9 de photographie et de sp\u00e9l\u00e9ologie, a commenc\u00e9 son voyage \u00e0 travers Gavarnie, Ordesa et d’autres vall\u00e9es de la cha\u00eene pyr\u00e9n\u00e9enne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fascin\u00e9 par les montagnes et les glaciers monumentaux, les grandes parois de glace et l’abondance de s\u00e9racs sur l’autre versant du c\u00f4t\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais, l’explorateur s’est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la photographie et \u00e0 l’exploration des sommets, des ravins et du sous-sol des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premi\u00e8res visites des ravins pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ens<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Entre 1890 et 1902, Lucien effectue de nombreux voyages \u00e0 travers une grande partie des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es espagnoles. La diffusion de son travail a attir\u00e9 de nombreux touristes et explorateurs fran\u00e7ais, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement s\u00e9duits par la beaut\u00e9 du paysage et l’orographie de cette cha\u00eene de montagnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premi\u00e8res voies de canyoning \u00e9taient ascendantes, car elles ne disposaient pas de l’\u00e9quipement technique pour les progressions sur corde. Pour ce faire, ils ont utilis\u00e9 des \u00e9quipements tr\u00e8s lourds, tels que des \u00e9chelles et des petits bateaux, avec lesquels ils ont tent\u00e9 d’escalader les canyons d’eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1909, un groupe d’exp\u00e9dition fran\u00e7ais a tent\u00e9 de gravir la gorge la plus importante du Pays basque-fran\u00e7ais, la gorge d’Olhadubie-Holzart\u00e9, mais ils n’ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 effectuer que la moiti\u00e9 de leur parcours. En 1933, 25 ans plus tard, les Fran\u00e7ais Mailly, Ollivier, Cazalet et Dubosq ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 effectuer la descente compl\u00e8te de la gorge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s lors, le canyoning a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se frayer lentement un chemin en France, dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es et les cha\u00eenes de montagnes pr\u00e9-pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ennes. En 1970, les premiers guides topographiques sont apparus, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 un regain d’int\u00e9r\u00eat et la diffusion de cette activit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premi\u00e8res techniques utilis\u00e9es dans le canyoning<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses ann\u00e9es se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9es depuis que les premiers canyons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9s. Depuis lors, le mat\u00e9riel et les techniques de progression ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 et se sont am\u00e9lior\u00e9s \u00e0 tel point qu’aujourd’hui, ce sport peut \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et confortablement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premi\u00e8res descentes utilisaient des techniques et des mat\u00e9riaux issus de la sp\u00e9l\u00e9ologie et de l’escalade. Ces outils ont aid\u00e9, mais ils n’\u00e9taient pas tr\u00e8s efficaces, car ils n’\u00e9taient pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer dans un environnement aquatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Fran\u00e7ais qui pratiquaient le canyoning ont compris qu’en combinant les disciplines de l’escalade, de la sp\u00e9l\u00e9ologie et du cano\u00eb, ils pouvaient perfectionner les techniques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la pratique du canyoning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette fusion leur a permis de trouver le moyen id\u00e9al d’unir les techniques et les mat\u00e9riaux de l’escalade et de la sp\u00e9l\u00e9ologie avec les connaissances en mati\u00e8re d’eau vive de la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration de cano\u00eb-kayak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, l’\u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de canyoning a publi\u00e9 les techniques qu’elle avait d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es. Mais ce n’est qu’en 1999 qu’ils ont livr\u00e9 le manuel actualis\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Manual Technique de Decente de Canyon\u00a0\u00bb, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la bible du canyoning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se estima que en Espa\u00f1a, m\u00e1s de 10.000 personas practican el descenso de barrancos, sin embargo son muy pocas las que conocen los or\u00edgenes de est\u00e1 actividad que forma parte de los deportes de monta\u00f1a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,45],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-2966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-es-fr","category-fr","tag-canyons","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"\nLes origines du canyoning | Rub\u00e9n Saus\u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sausanguiaguara.com\/fr\/les-origines-du-canyoning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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